Reasoning in organization science MANTERE AND KETOKIVI
4 important questions on Reasoning in organization science MANTERE AND KETOKIVI
What are the three bases for reasoning?
- All the beans in this bag are white (rule)
- These beans are from this bag (Explanation)
- These beans are white (observation)
What are the three distinct research traditions that can be linked to the different forms of reasoning?
- Theory-testing research --> Deductive style
- Theory-building research --> Inductive style
- Interpretive research --> Abductuve style
What is theory-testing research?
o Adopted in the natural sciences and transferred to the social sciences
o Social sciences however work with observational data not with experimental data.
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What is theory-building research?
o Typical outcome are theoretical propositions to be further examined by theory-testing research
o Both theory-testing and inductive case researchers tend to adopt a scientific realist view of studying organizations
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