Read the summary and the most important questions on An Introduction to Conservation Biology | 9781605358970 | Anna Sher; Richard B. Primack

• 1 Defining Conservation Biology

• According to the book, what is the estimated population of humans by the year 2050?

  9.7 Billion

• What are the main three goals of Conservation Biology?

  1. Document the full range of biological diversity on Earth
  
  2. Investigating human impact on species, genetic variation, and ecosystems
  
  3. To develop practical approaches to prevent extinction and maintain the protection of species while restoring biological communities and their functions.

• Conservation biology is an ______, multidisciplinary _____ field that has ______ in ______ to the challenge of ______ _____ and ______.

  Conservation biology is an integrated, multidisciplinary scientific field that has developed in response to the challenge of preserving species and ecosystems.

• When did Conservation biology arise? According to the book, it was during what time in the 20th century?

  1980s

• Conservation biology is also closely associated with what form of widespread movement that was characterized by political and educational activism?And what was its goal?

  Environmentalism
  
  It's goal was to protect the natural environment

• ETHIC #1 Preservationist EthicDefine the preservationist ethic and what did it mean for John Muir as he used many transcending themes regarding the connection between nature and the spiritual world.

  Preservationist Ethic - Natural areas such as mountaintops, and waterfalls have a spiritual value that is greater than the material gained by their exploitation.

• ETHIC #2 Resource Conservation EthicWhat is the definition of this second ethic that was mentioned?

  Natural resources should be used for the greatest good of the largest number of people for the longest time.

• ETHIC #3 Land EthicDefine Land Ethic as defined by the book.

  Considering the ecosystem as a whole, including human populations.

• What is the name of the woman who was a marine biologist who found both conservation biology and the environmental movement through her writings?

  Rachel Carson

• What three methods were used to bring the Kemp's ridley sea turtles back from the brink of extinction?

  • Scientific scrutiny
  • International partnerships, 
  • volunteers with communities.