Ahuja: Entrepreneurship in the large corporation: a longitudinal study of how established firms create breakthrough inventions
10 important questions on Ahuja: Entrepreneurship in the large corporation: a longitudinal study of how established firms create breakthrough inventions
Ahuja presents a model that explains how established firms create break trough innovations. Which three organizational pathologies (ziekten) that inhibit breakthrough inventions are identified? How can they be overcome?
2. The maturity trap: favor the mature
3. The propinquity (nabijheid) trap: favor search for solutions near to existing solutions.
Ahuja argues that by experimenting with novel (no prior experience), emerging (recent/new developed in industry) and pioneering (do not build on any existing technologies) technologies, firms can overcome these traps and create breakthrough inventions.
The theoretical model of Ahuja explain how established firms create fundamental technological breakthroughs. Which key features has this model?
2. Dynamics make diversity difficult, leading organizations into learning traps that favor specialization and inhibit experimentation
3. Learning traps are manifested in 3 pathologies: favor familiar, prefer mature and search for solutions close to the existing solutions instead of new solutions. Aka: the familiarity, maturity and propinquity trap.
What are novel, emerging and pioneering technologies?
Emerging: are leading-edge technologies that are recent or new to the entire industry
3 Pioneering: have no technological antecedents
> With longitudinal data theses thoughts are tested
- Higher grades + faster learning
- Never study anything twice
- 100% sure, 100% understanding
For my 1st exam I got a C. Then, I started looking for ways to learn better and I came across Study Smart. Since then I have scored a A+, A, A- and another A. I highly recommend it to everyone who wants to hear it. I am so happy with it!!
I was struggling to finish all my first-year subjects for 3 years. Then I discovered Study Smart, which helped me to finish all of them within 3 months.
Because of StudySmart, things are going well in many ways. Before, I always had study stress and no time for anything. Now I feel calm and confident (because of the program). I used to score a B, now I usually score an A or A+.
Hey Chris, I really want to thank you very much for developing the platform, I usually got around C for my exams, now I scored an A+, an A and a A- !!
Since using Study Smart, my average has increased significantly. I even completed a statistics course with a A+ while I'm bad at statistics. I took on extra courses this year, because of Study Smart. Thanks so much!
Ever since I started studying with StudySmart I passed all my exams !!! No more re-sits!! At first, I was happy with a pass and now I only get good grades. Many thanks!
I aced all the courses I studied with Study Smart. For law, I first scored a D, and now an A! I’m 100% sure that I’ll pass all the courses I study with Study Smart.
I always thought I studied well. My grades were fine. I could never have imagined that applying these study skills would have such a huge and direct impact on my grades, my speed and the pleasure I have in learning.
For the first time, I finally feel totally confident about the way I learn. I have the perfect overview and make great progress in terms of speed and the grades I get. Thanks, Chris!
I immediately started to enjoy learning again, and my grades soared. All of a sudden, everything went better. I highly recommend Study Smart to all students..
Being able to create my materials online made the process of studying so much smoother and quicker. I no longer have to spend a huge amount of my time on creating my summaries.
At first, my notes were a mess. Now I use Study Smart to take my notes in a perfectly structured way. It helps me to save a lot of time and do other things I enjoy.
Students that study with Study Smart get better grades. The system applies all the learning methods in such a way that both well-performing students and students who struggle perform much better.
Hi Chris, I would like to thank you very much. Last year I scored C on a course, and this year I got an A+ thanks to your method! Thank you very much!
The largest effect is that my child is more enthusiastic about school! Every parent wants their children to be happy at school, Study Smart made it happen.
In high school, I failed several exams, and that has really changed now. I actually needed this tool very much back then. Since I started studying with StudySmart, I haven't had any D's. My average score is now an A and those are results I would have never had in the past
With my old method, I passed only 3 out of 8 courses. Since I started taking my notes digitally in Study Smart, I have passed all my courses on the first try. For me, StudySmart takes away the stress of wondering if I will pass or not.
Thanks to StudySmart, I passed all my exams, and with better grades than before! On top of that, I have mastered a very good study method now, which I am confident will help me earn my degree.
The distinction between invention and innovation is important according to Ahuja. Define the 2 concepts:
Innovation: commercializing of the invention.
> Focus in this study is on the technological importance of an invention in classifying it as breakthrough/radical. Breakthrough invention = foundational inventions that serve as the basis for many subsequent technological developments.
Ahuja's model of breakthrough inventions in established firms begins with three basic premises drawn from the organizational learning literature. Which 3?
2. Routines are oriented to targeted outcomes
3. In successful or established (mature) organizations, routines and actions are path-dependent and therefore based on interpretations and outcomes of past actions.
Research suggests that refinement of familiar technologies are preferred above the exploration of new ones. Path dependence increases the risk over the organization falling into a familiarity trap. Which solution and hypothesis belongs to this? (Ahuja)
H1: A firm's creation of breakthrough inventions is related to its exploration of novel technologies in a curvilinear (inverted U shaped/kromlijnig) manner.
> Supported
The tendency to favor mature technologies (relatively well known and understood in the industry) can lead to the maturity trap. Which solution and hypothesis has Ahuja formulated with this?
H2: A firm's creation of breakthrough inventions is related to its exploration of emerging technologies in a curvilinear (inverted U shaped) manner.
> Supported
Organizations search for solutions close to the existing solutions. Previously used solutions provide a base of familiarity from which can be moved forward. This can lead to the propinquity trap. What is the solution to this and which hypothesis suits this? (Ahuja)
H3A: A firm's creation of breakthrough inventions is related to its exploration of pioneering technologies in a curvilinear (inverted U shaped) manner = not supported
H3B: A firm's creation of breakthrough inventions is related to its exploration of pioneering technologies.= supported
> this difference occurred because it is connected to financial figures rather than through a decline in the number of breakthrough inventions.
3A = cognitive overload interpretation
3B = Negative consequences of excessive experimentation with pioneering technologies
Summarize the study of Ahuja.
Explain the capability-rigidity paradox regarding the learning traps of Ahuja: (2)
2. Learning creates its own traps: as organizations develop capabilities that improve immediate performance they often simultaneously reduce competence with respect to new paradigms.
Try our study magic for free
a PDF, study it super fast
- No sign up, email or credit card needed!
- AI makes unlimited flashcards
- Get unlimited quizzes and tests
- Ask AI anything
- No sign up, email or credit card needed!
- Have and keep perfect overview
- Make flashcards, notes and mind maps
- Review, test and score!
The question on the page originate from the summary of the following study material:
- A unique study and practice tool
- Never study anything twice again
- Get the grades you hope for
- 100% sure, 100% understanding
