Fisheries as social struggle (Banvick, 2018)
3 important questions on Fisheries as social struggle (Banvick, 2018)
Four trends for the struggles
- Inshore fisheries have now become a zero-sum game, with the gains accruing to one person or group automatically resulting in losses to another.
- The new sets of controls that are occurring in the fish value chain that add to the earlier exploitation of fishers by merchants.
- The incursion of new business interests into marine and coastal space, which changes the opportunity structure of access to fish resources and markets.
- The increasing participation, by governments in what used to be mainly fisher affairs.
Four axes of struggle:
- Fishers against fishers (locals against migrants, small-scale against large-scale, and one gear group against an- other).
- Fishers in opposition to actors in the market chain
- Fishers and new interest groups in the coastal zone
- Fishers and government authorities
Why are social struggles in fisheries important to study?
- Empirical reality – they emerge in all geographical and cultural settings, thereby inviting social science examination.
- Relationships between people as they emerge in different societal fields
- An understanding of social struggle and its causes can also assist in preventing further escalation.
- A perceived lack of fairness, which underlies social struggle, undermines willingness to engage in resource stewardship.
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