Het brein in ontwikkeling - Functional Development of the Brain
3 important questions on Het brein in ontwikkeling - Functional Development of the Brain
What are the two defining features of a critical/sensitive period?
1. Learning can only take place within a limited time window
2. The learning is hard to reverse in the face of later experience
2. The learning is hard to reverse in the face of later experience
What are the two possibilities of the general properties of the nervous system that give rise to sensitive periods in development?
1. There is a strict maturational timetable in which a set of neurons are readied for learninig (synaptogenesis) and are then later 'fossilized' (reducing plasticity, removing weaker connections) according to a strict timetable.
2. A set of neurons are readied for learning but that the process is self-terminating to some extent (the sensitive period will wait for suitable exposure)
2. A set of neurons are readied for learning but that the process is self-terminating to some extent (the sensitive period will wait for suitable exposure)
What are the believes of empiricists and nativists?
Empiricists: believe that the mind is a blank slate
Nativists: believe that at least some forms of knowledge are innate
Nativists: believe that at least some forms of knowledge are innate
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