Peak Performance - CO transport
4 important questions on Peak Performance - CO transport
How much CO2 is transported around in 100ml of blood?
What happens when CO2 diffuses into the tissue capillaries?
1. Reacts with water to form H+ ions. These H+ ions are carried around by the Hb, which acts as a buffer, to form HHb. The bicarbonate ions diffuse out of the cell and chloride ions diffuse into the cell in what is called the chloride shift.
2. Reacts with amine radicals of the Hb = carboaminoHb (CO2Hgb).
The reaction between CO2 and the Hb is a reversible reaction so that the CO2 can diffuse out of the blood and into the lungs.
What is the Bohr effect?
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What is the Haldane effect?
1. CO2 does not bind to the amine radicals of HB.
2. Release bound H+ which bind with the bicarbonate ions and reform CO2.
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