Multicast - Multicast Fundamentals

6 important questions on Multicast - Multicast Fundamentals

What protocol does multicast rely on in Layer 2 operation and what protocol in Layer 3 operation?

Layer 2: Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP)
Layer 3: Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM)
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What is the Multicast Distribution Tree?

It is the Tree of devices from the Server to the clients. In between the links can be forked (split) by a network device, which then replicates the traffic.
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What is the IP Multicast Address range assigned by the IANA

224.0.0.0/4, which ranges from 224.0.0.0 thru 239.255.255.255
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What are data packets known as in Multicast connections?

They are known as a Stream.
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What is the Group Address which is used by the Multicast Stream?

It is a special destination IP address
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How are clients called that are recipient devices of a multicast stream?

They are called Receivers
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