Electoral systems - The main consequences of electoral systems
3 important questions on Electoral systems - The main consequences of electoral systems
What is the mechanical effect of Duverger's laws?
The direct and mathematical impact that due to majoritarian systems, the number of parties gaining parliamentary representation is lower than in proportional systems
What is the psychological effect of Duverger's laws?
People will not vote on a party that has little to no chance of getting into parliament, otherwise their vote would be wasted. Therefore, strategic voting is chosen over sincere voting
What are the impacts of electoral systems on the intraparty dimension?
Greater DM increases incentives to cultivate personal reputation in open-ballot system and reduces it in closed-ballot system. Also, politicians in majoritarian systems invest more in cultivating their person
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