Citizen voices and citizen inclusion
8 important questions on Citizen voices and citizen inclusion
What is citizenship? T.H. Marshall classic approach
Why is citizenship complecated?
What are the goals that can be met by participation?
Better problem solution, equity, democratization, more legitimacy, burden-sharing.
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Why does participation help with equity?
- participation for inclusion of citizens who otherwise have low influence on policy making - empowerment
- participation as reshaping relations between citizens/beneficiaries asn institusions - accountability, ownership
- participation as reshaping of citizen-expert relations - mutuality, learning, co-production
Why does participation help with democratization?
Why does participation help with more legitimacy?
- citizens influence as contributing to legitimacy
- stakeholders may develop a better understanding of each others views
- knowing stakes have been weighed, stakeholders may be more willing to accept decisions.
How does participation help with burden-sharing?
What are the challenges of achieving goals with participation?
better solutions - being truly open to different ideas
equity- invisible power, power holders not eager to give up power voluntarity
democratization - slow process, not wuickly fixed through projects
legitimacy - hard to achieve without actually giving citizens influence
burdensharing - conflicting ideas about who's responsible for what
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