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Gender - Gender Relations: Complex and Variable

9 important questions on Gender - Gender Relations: Complex and Variable

What is a gender role?

The cultural expectation of men and women in a particular society, including the division of labor.

What is private/public dichotomy?

A gender system in which women's status is lowered by their almost exclusive cultural identification with the home and children, whereas men are identified with public, prestigious, economic, and political roles.

What is Gender hierarchy?

The ways in which gendered activities and attributes are differentially valued and related to the distribution of recourses, prestige, and power in a society.

Are foraging societies gender equal?

Men and women probably come closer to gender equality in foraging societies than in most others. In many cases, women make important or even a majority of contributions to food supplies.

How has the impact of the Western economy and culture influenced gender relations in different horticultural societies?

Gender relations in horticultural societies vary considerably. Often, the impact of Western economies has led to a decline in the economic status and prestige of women.

What is the relationship between pastoralism and gender hierarchy?

In pastoral societies, men gain dominance through their control over large herd animals. Male dominance is also supported by the patrilineality, although the private/public dichotomy is weaker than in agricultural societies.

In what ways are the Tuareg an exception to most pastoralist societies in this regard?

Women have substantial freedom, which, however, varies with the commitment to Islam and is both strengthened and weakened by male migration to cities for employment.

What appears to be the effect of the rise of agriculture on gender relations? How do globalization and industralization affect gender roles in different societies?

In agricultural societies, women's role tends to decrease, and the private/public dichotomy becomes more relevant. Development projects, particularly those involving the use of heave technology such as tractors, sometimes marginalize women and reduce their autonomy and status.

What is the hijab and its relation to female modesty as required in the Islam? What are some of the local vartiations of this practice?

The hijab is a head covering that many women in Islamic culture adopt as an expression of the universal Muslim injunction for female modesty. In fact, Islamic dress for women varies locally, ranging from a full head, face and body covering, to the rejection of full coverage of women and even headscarves by some politicians in places like turkey and egypt.

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The question on the page originate from the summary of the following study material:

Cultural Anthropology | 9781285632858 | Serena Nanda, et al

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Gender - Gender Relations: Complex and Variable

9 important questions on Gender - Gender Relations: Complex and Variable

What is a gender role?

What is private/public dichotomy?

What is Gender hierarchy?

Are foraging societies gender equal?

How has the impact of the Western economy and culture influenced gender relations in different horticultural societies?

What is the relationship between pastoralism and gender hierarchy?

In what ways are the Tuareg an exception to most pastoralist societies in this regard?

What appears to be the effect of the rise of agriculture on gender relations? How do globalization and industralization affect gender roles in different societies?

What is the hijab and its relation to female modesty as required in the Islam? What are some of the local vartiations of this practice?

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