Burgundy - Côte d'Or, Côte Challoinnaise & Maconnais - Vineyard management
8 important questions on Burgundy - Côte d'Or, Côte Challoinnaise & Maconnais - Vineyard management
How are vines traditionally and now trained, pruned and trellised in Burgundy
- Using the Guyot system > replacement-cane pruned with VSP
- Many winemakers returned to this method
- also Poussard-Guyot = softer method > maintains same sap route from one year to the next with pruning wounds and seeks only on upper part of the cordon
- > reduced number of pruning wounds
- cuts down Esca and other trunk diseases
- skilled vineyard workers needed
- Some vines pruned using Cordon training systems, including Cordon de Royat > limits vigour > limits yields
- but high proportion of old wood > can harbour disease
What is typical planting density in Burgundy?
- 8-10.000 vines/hectare
- some producers even higher density
- to encourage root competition > better quality fruit/smaller berries with higher flavour intensity
What are the advantages/disadvantage of de-budding, (budrubbbing) and green harvest (Burgundy)
- usually before flowering
- good balance in vine by reducing potential yield
- so early in season > damage later by hail, frost, fungal disease can have dramatic effect on yield
Green harvest
- allows growers assess the size, shape, position of bunches later in season before sacrifying them
- later in season > allows growers take in account unpredictable weather events (hail) before taking action
- can lead to excessive growth in remaining bunches > dilution in the grapes
- Higher grades + faster learning
- Never study anything twice
- 100% sure, 100% understanding
For my 1st exam I got a C. Then, I started looking for ways to learn better and I came across Study Smart. Since then I have scored a A+, A, A- and another A. I highly recommend it to everyone who wants to hear it. I am so happy with it!!
I was struggling to finish all my first-year subjects for 3 years. Then I discovered Study Smart, which helped me to finish all of them within 3 months.
Because of StudySmart, things are going well in many ways. Before, I always had study stress and no time for anything. Now I feel calm and confident (because of the program). I used to score a B, now I usually score an A or A+.
Hey Chris, I really want to thank you very much for developing the platform, I usually got around C for my exams, now I scored an A+, an A and a A- !!
Since using Study Smart, my average has increased significantly. I even completed a statistics course with a A+ while I'm bad at statistics. I took on extra courses this year, because of Study Smart. Thanks so much!
Ever since I started studying with StudySmart I passed all my exams !!! No more re-sits!! At first, I was happy with a pass and now I only get good grades. Many thanks!
I aced all the courses I studied with Study Smart. For law, I first scored a D, and now an A! I’m 100% sure that I’ll pass all the courses I study with Study Smart.
I always thought I studied well. My grades were fine. I could never have imagined that applying these study skills would have such a huge and direct impact on my grades, my speed and the pleasure I have in learning.
For the first time, I finally feel totally confident about the way I learn. I have the perfect overview and make great progress in terms of speed and the grades I get. Thanks, Chris!
I immediately started to enjoy learning again, and my grades soared. All of a sudden, everything went better. I highly recommend Study Smart to all students..
Being able to create my materials online made the process of studying so much smoother and quicker. I no longer have to spend a huge amount of my time on creating my summaries.
At first, my notes were a mess. Now I use Study Smart to take my notes in a perfectly structured way. It helps me to save a lot of time and do other things I enjoy.
Students that study with Study Smart get better grades. The system applies all the learning methods in such a way that both well-performing students and students who struggle perform much better.
Hi Chris, I would like to thank you very much. Last year I scored C on a course, and this year I got an A+ thanks to your method! Thank you very much!
The largest effect is that my child is more enthusiastic about school! Every parent wants their children to be happy at school, Study Smart made it happen.
In high school, I failed several exams, and that has really changed now. I actually needed this tool very much back then. Since I started studying with StudySmart, I haven't had any D's. My average score is now an A and those are results I would have never had in the past
With my old method, I passed only 3 out of 8 courses. Since I started taking my notes digitally in Study Smart, I have passed all my courses on the first try. For me, StudySmart takes away the stress of wondering if I will pass or not.
Thanks to StudySmart, I passed all my exams, and with better grades than before! On top of that, I have mastered a very good study method now, which I am confident will help me earn my degree.
How are yields reduced (i.e. In Burgundy)
- Winter pruning
- de-budding
- green harvesting
What are maximum yield in Burgundy, based on the pyramid of quality?
- 69 hl/ha red - 75 hl/ha white
Village level wines
- 40-45 hl/ha red - 45-47 hl/ha white
Some Grand Crus
- 35 hl/ha red - 40 hl/ha white
Why is organic/biodynamic grape growing difficult in Burgundy?
- The climate is a challenge; Cool and humid climate
- many shared vineyards, a minimum area is required for success. Friction between growers is possible.
How are diseases / pests handled in Burgundy?
- Grape moths > pheromone capsules
- fungal diseases > canopy management/spraying
- spraying restricted by authorities
- Esca/trunk diseases > significant problem
The timing of harvesting is critical in Burgundy, why? How are the grapes picked?
- Critical given is the Marginal climate
- Storms can lead to dilution and fruit damage.
- The majority is handpicked > lots of men/women needed during harvest which is a major consideration for the timing of the harvest.
Try our study magic for free
a PDF, study it super fast
- No sign up, email or credit card needed!
- AI makes unlimited flashcards
- Get unlimited quizzes and tests
- Ask AI anything
- No sign up, email or credit card needed!
- Have and keep perfect overview
- Make flashcards, notes and mind maps
- Review, test and score!
The question on the page originate from the summary of the following study material:
- A unique study and practice tool
- Never study anything twice again
- Get the grades you hope for
- 100% sure, 100% understanding
