Germany - The Growing environment and Grape Growing - Grape Varieties
9 important questions on Germany - The Growing environment and Grape Growing - Grape Varieties
German wine production was focused on varieties that could tolerate the cool conditions. Which were these and how is it's % spread?
- Riesling and German crosses: Müller Thurgau, Scheurebe, Kerner, Dornfelder (b).
- Focus on white 61% (23% Riesling)
- 39% black, improved by: better clones of Spätburgunder and Dornfelder, vineyard management, winemaking techniques, increasing temperatures.
How much of the vineyard area is covered in Germany by Riesling?
What are the characteristics and main factors of German Riesling?
- Germany is synonymous with Riesling (23% of vineyard area) and is the world’s largest producer.
- Can survive and need cool climate and special soil
- Late budding, relatively frost resistant however late ripening so sun exposure and dry autumns important.
- Full range of styles, sparkling to sweet, high quality, retains high acidity, provides good balance in sweet wines, can produce high levels of sugar, susceptible to botrytis.
- Pronounced intensity and great aromatic complexity (with age – toast, honey, petrol).
- Has good ageing potential
- Does well on slate
- Higher grades + faster learning
- Never study anything twice
- 100% sure, 100% understanding
For my 1st exam I got a C. Then, I started looking for ways to learn better and I came across Study Smart. Since then I have scored a A+, A, A- and another A. I highly recommend it to everyone who wants to hear it. I am so happy with it!!
I was struggling to finish all my first-year subjects for 3 years. Then I discovered Study Smart, which helped me to finish all of them within 3 months.
Because of StudySmart, things are going well in many ways. Before, I always had study stress and no time for anything. Now I feel calm and confident (because of the program). I used to score a B, now I usually score an A or A+.
Hey Chris, I really want to thank you very much for developing the platform, I usually got around C for my exams, now I scored an A+, an A and a A- !!
Since using Study Smart, my average has increased significantly. I even completed a statistics course with a A+ while I'm bad at statistics. I took on extra courses this year, because of Study Smart. Thanks so much!
Ever since I started studying with StudySmart I passed all my exams !!! No more re-sits!! At first, I was happy with a pass and now I only get good grades. Many thanks!
I aced all the courses I studied with Study Smart. For law, I first scored a D, and now an A! I’m 100% sure that I’ll pass all the courses I study with Study Smart.
I always thought I studied well. My grades were fine. I could never have imagined that applying these study skills would have such a huge and direct impact on my grades, my speed and the pleasure I have in learning.
For the first time, I finally feel totally confident about the way I learn. I have the perfect overview and make great progress in terms of speed and the grades I get. Thanks, Chris!
I immediately started to enjoy learning again, and my grades soared. All of a sudden, everything went better. I highly recommend Study Smart to all students..
Being able to create my materials online made the process of studying so much smoother and quicker. I no longer have to spend a huge amount of my time on creating my summaries.
At first, my notes were a mess. Now I use Study Smart to take my notes in a perfectly structured way. It helps me to save a lot of time and do other things I enjoy.
Students that study with Study Smart get better grades. The system applies all the learning methods in such a way that both well-performing students and students who struggle perform much better.
Hi Chris, I would like to thank you very much. Last year I scored C on a course, and this year I got an A+ thanks to your method! Thank you very much!
The largest effect is that my child is more enthusiastic about school! Every parent wants their children to be happy at school, Study Smart made it happen.
In high school, I failed several exams, and that has really changed now. I actually needed this tool very much back then. Since I started studying with StudySmart, I haven't had any D's. My average score is now an A and those are results I would have never had in the past
With my old method, I passed only 3 out of 8 courses. Since I started taking my notes digitally in Study Smart, I have passed all my courses on the first try. For me, StudySmart takes away the stress of wondering if I will pass or not.
Thanks to StudySmart, I passed all my exams, and with better grades than before! On top of that, I have mastered a very good study method now, which I am confident will help me earn my degree.
Müller Thurgau has 13% plantings in Germany and was one of the earliest German crosses, what are its other specifications?
- Also known as Rivaner,
- One of the earliest German crosses (Madeleine Royale x Riesling)
- Earlier ripening than Riesling, high yields, lower acidity, less structure and character than Riesling
- Grows anywhere
- In inexpensive blends as Liebfraumilch
- Simple floral and fruity notes (elderflower)
- For early drinking
Spätburgunder is Germany's most planted black grape and rises in popularity, how much is planted and what makes it unique for Germany?
- 11,5% of plantings
- High quality, complex and dry Pinot Noir
- 1/3 largest planting in the world (11.000ha in Germany) of Pinot noir
- Suited for Germany: early ripening, retains more flavours in cooler climates
- Mainly in warm Baden and Württemberg
- Often with oak ageing; less new but more larger oak is used.
Dornfelder has become the second most planted black variety in Germany in the past 30 years. What are its characteristics?
- 8% of plantings
- significant black German cross (Helfensteiner x Heroldrebe)
- 2nd most planted
- More Rot resistant and easier to grow vs SpB and Portugieser.
- Deep in colour, high in acidity with fruit and floral notes.
- 2 different styles: easy fruity drinking or more complex (lower yields, fermentation/maturation in oak)
- Most planted in Rheinhessen and Pfalz
Silvaner (in Germany) is called Sylvaner in Alsace. It's in decline, why is this?
- It is lower in acidity and less aromatic than Riesling.
- Produces large amounts of simple, inexpensive wines with subtle fruit aromas that can range from green fruit to tropical fruit.
- However, where yields are controlled, in Franken in particular, it can produce high-quality, dry, medium- bodied wines with medium to medium (+) acidity and a distinctive earthy characteristic.
- It has been overtaken by Grauburgunder and Weissburgunder.
Grauburgunder in Germany has overtaken Silvaner. What are its characteristics?
produce wines with medium acidity and aromas of stone fruit and tropical (sometimes dried) fruit and honey. In style, they range from dry and medium-bodied to fuller-bodied, sweeter wines (often labelled as Ruländer).
What is the synonym for Lemberger?
Mainly simple, fruity wines for drinking young, especially in Württemberg. However, some higher-quality examples are now being produced from lower-yielding sites, particularly from Lemberger.
Try our study magic for free
a PDF, study it super fast
- No sign up, email or credit card needed!
- AI makes unlimited flashcards
- Get unlimited quizzes and tests
- Ask AI anything
- No sign up, email or credit card needed!
- Have and keep perfect overview
- Make flashcards, notes and mind maps
- Review, test and score!
The question on the page originate from the summary of the following study material:
- A unique study and practice tool
- Never study anything twice again
- Get the grades you hope for
- 100% sure, 100% understanding
