Overview - Applying different ethical theories: a framework
3 important questions on Overview - Applying different ethical theories: a framework
Integrated social contracts theory (Donaldson & Dunfee):
deductive approach combined with inductive micro-approach that recognizes pluralism in values and norms in reality.
What are the 3 steps of the proposed scheme?
1. Reject those alternatives that conflict with perfect duties and correlating human rights.
2. Reject those alternatives that are contrary to authentic cultural norms.
3. Select the alternative that maximizes some concept of overall well being.
2. Reject those alternatives that are contrary to authentic cultural norms.
3. Select the alternative that maximizes some concept of overall well being.
What are the rules of thumb?
1. Equal liberties > equal opportunities > difference principle (Rawls).
2. Perfect duties and correlated rights > justice > utilitarianism (Velasquez).
3. Prevention of harm to others > doing wel to others.
4. Consider the certainty of the moral conclusions.
2. Perfect duties and correlated rights > justice > utilitarianism (Velasquez).
3. Prevention of harm to others > doing wel to others.
4. Consider the certainty of the moral conclusions.
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