Read the summary and the most important questions on EU Knowledge 1.2 week 4

• 1 Fundamental Principles of the EU

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• What Term:Principle where a Central higher institution doesn't do the work that can be done by a lower institution

  1. Subsidarity

• What term:EU acts only within the limits of competences that EU counties have conffered upon in treaties

  Confferral of competences

• what term:this principle means that European law prevails and norms of national laws are set aside. 

  EU Supremacy 

• What term:This principle enables individuals to immediately invoke a European provision before a national or European court. 

  Direct effect

• 1.1 1) Preparation assignment

• 2 Reasons:Why with regional cooperation, is the principle of subsidiarity so important

  1. it is really important that regional areas have the initiative.
  2. the EU Is not allowed to do unnecessary interference.
     
     

• 1.2 Lesson week 1

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• EU Competences :  the 3 basic rules for EU action are?

  1) Can the EU act
  2) Should the EU act
  3) How should the EU act 

• EU Competences:What are EU competences ?

  MS decide via EU treaties the jurisdiction of the EU’s interference   

• EU Competences:  The level competences differs beween the?

  1. The European union
     
  2. national goverments 

• Which three categories of competences can you identify:

  
  
  

  1. Exclusive competences (EU alone)
  2. Shared competences (both)
  3. supporting competences (reposibility of MS)
     

• whitch catagory of Competences:areas in which the EU alone is able to legislate and adopt binding acts. EU countries are able to do so themselves only if empowered by the EU to implement these acts.

  Exclusive-competences