Drivers of Flavour Perception - Impact of oral processing behaviour and physiology
17 important questions on Drivers of Flavour Perception - Impact of oral processing behaviour and physiology
What does the palate consist of?
- The hard palate --> anterior palate at the front of the mouth
- The soft palate --> velum, flexible organ located at the back of the mouth
How can volatile compounds be prevented to enter the nasal cavity?
Via which 2 routes can volatile compounds enter the nasal cavity? And what are their differences?
- Orthonasal route: volatile compounds enter nasal cavity through the nostrils which occurs when sniffing foods or opening a food package
- Retronasal route: volatile compounds that are released from the food in the mouth can migrate into the nasal cavity. Velum-tongue should be open.
- Higher grades + faster learning
- Never study anything twice
- 100% sure, 100% understanding
For my 1st exam I got a C. Then, I started looking for ways to learn better and I came across Study Smart. Since then I have scored a A+, A, A- and another A. I highly recommend it to everyone who wants to hear it. I am so happy with it!!
I was struggling to finish all my first-year subjects for 3 years. Then I discovered Study Smart, which helped me to finish all of them within 3 months.
Because of StudySmart, things are going well in many ways. Before, I always had study stress and no time for anything. Now I feel calm and confident (because of the program). I used to score a B, now I usually score an A or A+.
Hey Chris, I really want to thank you very much for developing the platform, I usually got around C for my exams, now I scored an A+, an A and a A- !!
Since using Study Smart, my average has increased significantly. I even completed a statistics course with a A+ while I'm bad at statistics. I took on extra courses this year, because of Study Smart. Thanks so much!
Ever since I started studying with StudySmart I passed all my exams !!! No more re-sits!! At first, I was happy with a pass and now I only get good grades. Many thanks!
I aced all the courses I studied with Study Smart. For law, I first scored a D, and now an A! I’m 100% sure that I’ll pass all the courses I study with Study Smart.
I always thought I studied well. My grades were fine. I could never have imagined that applying these study skills would have such a huge and direct impact on my grades, my speed and the pleasure I have in learning.
For the first time, I finally feel totally confident about the way I learn. I have the perfect overview and make great progress in terms of speed and the grades I get. Thanks, Chris!
I immediately started to enjoy learning again, and my grades soared. All of a sudden, everything went better. I highly recommend Study Smart to all students..
Being able to create my materials online made the process of studying so much smoother and quicker. I no longer have to spend a huge amount of my time on creating my summaries.
At first, my notes were a mess. Now I use Study Smart to take my notes in a perfectly structured way. It helps me to save a lot of time and do other things I enjoy.
Students that study with Study Smart get better grades. The system applies all the learning methods in such a way that both well-performing students and students who struggle perform much better.
Hi Chris, I would like to thank you very much. Last year I scored C on a course, and this year I got an A+ thanks to your method! Thank you very much!
The largest effect is that my child is more enthusiastic about school! Every parent wants their children to be happy at school, Study Smart made it happen.
In high school, I failed several exams, and that has really changed now. I actually needed this tool very much back then. Since I started studying with StudySmart, I haven't had any D's. My average score is now an A and those are results I would have never had in the past
With my old method, I passed only 3 out of 8 courses. Since I started taking my notes digitally in Study Smart, I have passed all my courses on the first try. For me, StudySmart takes away the stress of wondering if I will pass or not.
Thanks to StudySmart, I passed all my exams, and with better grades than before! On top of that, I have mastered a very good study method now, which I am confident will help me earn my degree.
How are the windpipe and pharynx closed off from each other?
What happens with the velum-pharynx border before, during and after swallowing?
- Before: closed
- During: occasionally open
- After: open, breathing possible again
Why is there an intense flavour sensation after swallowing?
What is swallow breath?
Which method can be used to measure the concentration of a volatile compound in the nasal cavity?
How can flavour perception differ between individuals?
- The closing of velum-tongue barrier can cause a lower flavour perception
- The opening can cause a higher flavour perception
Even after swallowing, this difference is still perceived, however a smaller difference
Why is it not expected that individuals with an opening of the velum-tongue barrier during swallowing, had a higher flavour perception?
Can the opening of the velum-tongue barrier be controlled?
What can cause inter individual differences in the release of volatile aroma compounds during mastication?
- Opening and closing of velum-tongue border
- Mastication time
- Extent of breakdown of the food during mastication
How are chewing activity and release of volatile aroma compounds related?
Why did some studies show a negative correlation between chewing intensity and volatile aroma compounds release?
Inter-subject variability can be more pronounced than differences between products. T/F
What are the differences between chewing and sucking on aroma release?
- Chewing: shorts burst in the release of volatiles
- Sucking: prolonged release of volatiles. Concentration of volatiles in the headspace remains high for a longer period of time
How are hardness and mastication time correlated?
Try our study magic for free
a PDF, study it super fast
- No sign up, email or credit card needed!
- AI makes unlimited flashcards
- Get unlimited quizzes and tests
- Ask AI anything
- No sign up, email or credit card needed!
- Have and keep perfect overview
- Make flashcards, notes and mind maps
- Review, test and score!
The question on the page originate from the summary of the following study material:
- A unique study and practice tool
- Never study anything twice again
- Get the grades you hope for
- 100% sure, 100% understanding
