Public and private labelling schemes
17 important questions on Public and private labelling schemes
What are geographical indications?
What are the different specific quality schemes?
- PDO
- PGI
- TSG
What is general objective of quality schemes?
- Higher grades + faster learning
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What is main goal of objective quality schemes?
- Fair competition for farmers and producers of agricultural products and foodstuffs having value-adding characteristics and attributes.
What is objective of specific schemes?
- A scheme for protected designations of origin and protected geographical indications is established in order to help producers of products linked to to a geographical area.
- securing fair returns for the qualities of their products.
What is Protected Designation of Origin (PDO)?
- Originating in a specific place, region or, in exceptional case, a country.
- whose quality or characteristics are essentially or exclusively due to a particular geographical environment with is inherent natural and human factors.
- the production steps of which all take place in the defined geographical area.
What is a Protected Geographical Indication (PGI)
- Originating in a specific place, region or country
- whose given quality, reputation or other characteristic is essentially attributable to its geographical origin.
- at least one of the productions step of which take place in the defined geographical area.
What is Traditional Specialty Guaranteed (TSG)?
- Results from a mode of production, processing or composition corresponding to traditional practice for that product or foodstuff.
- produced from raw materials or ingredients that are those traditionally used.
- mostly recepten: pizza, tiramisu
What is the objective of TSG?
What are steps for registration of quality schemes(GI)-geographical indication?
- Who can apply for GI? (article 49)
- Producer or a group of producers
- MS or a third country
- Where is the application filed? (article 49)
- Competent national authority
- Who makes a decision? (article 52)
- European commission
Where shall registered name be protected against?
- Direct or indirect commercial use of a registered name.
- any misuse, imitation or evocation
- any other false or misleading indication
- and other practice liable to mislead the consumer
What are pros and cons of GI for consumers and producers?
- Consumer benefit
- high quality and unique products
- minimizes search cost
- Owner benefit
- higher prices for producers
- protection of local tradition and cultural practices
- Consumer harm
- Exclusivity may elevate costs
- May reduce innovation or improvement
- Owner harm
- Higher cost of production
- Likely to require greater local governance and institutional capacity and cost.
When is allowed to use EU organic Logo?
- Farmers, processors or traders must be checked by an authorize control agency?
- Strict conditions on how products must be produced, processed, transported and stored.
- Can only be used on products when they contain a least 95% of organic ingredients.
- Must displayed according rules, to maintain trust in organic food.
What are the rules for the EU organic control system?
- Every MS appoints as a 'competent authority' to enforce EU organic rules (e.g. Department of agriculture or public health)
- can delegate its roll to private control bodies.
- The commission supervises EU countries to ensure that adequate controls are being carried out.
What do you about Private schemes?
- B2B or B2C, different stages of the food supply chain
- Owner of a certification mark cannot run a business involving the supply of the good and services of the certified.
- Baseline authorities or above baseline
What are EU for private schemes?
- Not block internal market
- not lead to anti completive behavior
- not mislead consumer
- Not already coffered in existing scheme.
What are draw back of private schemes?
- Single market
- Transparency and credibility
- misleading consumers
- cost and burdens
- reception from the market
- impact on international trade
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