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A snapshot of the summary - HUBS191
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1 HUBS191
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1.1 Lecture One : Introduction to HUBS
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What is the organization of the Human Body from
smallest tolargest ?- Atoms and molecules
Organelle - Cell
- Tissue
- Organ
- Organ System
- Organism
- Atoms and molecules
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What is the Human Tissue Act (
2008 ) ?Allows people to donate their bodies to science. There are 5 main points :Voluntary donated .- Requires a
dual signed consent from both the donor and an immediate family member. - Most bodies are held for
18months . However, body parts can be kept for longerperiods for teaching and research. - Must avoid unnecessary
mutilation - show respect to the body. - Bodies come from
bequests ; not condemned by criminals andunclaimed bodies.
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What is the structure and function of an Epithelial tissue ?FUNCTIONS :
- Provides physical protection.
- Control
permeability . - Provide sensation.
- Produce specialized sections.
linings ofdigestive tract and respiratory tract. -
What is the structure and function of a Connective Tissue ?FUNCTIONS :
- Establish a structural framework for the body.
- Transport fluids and dissolved materials.
- Protect delicate organs.
- Support, surround and
interconnect other types of tissues. - Store energy.
- Defend the body from invading
microorganisms .
lymph , bones,tendons andligaments . -
What is the structure and function of a Skeletal muscle ?
- It is voluntary control , striated and has many nuclei's.
- Its function is for movement of bones.
- Examples are skeletal muscles attached to the bone limbs.
- It is voluntary control , striated and has many nuclei's.
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What is the structure and function of a Cardiac muscle ?
- It is involuntary control,
striated and has only 1-2nuclei's . - Its function is to initiate the heart beating so that it can pump blood throughout the human body.
- Example is the heart.
- It is involuntary control,
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What is the structure and function of a Smooth Muscle ?
- It is involuntary control, not striated and has only 1 nuclei.
- Its function is for movement of materials within the Human Body.
- Examples are Blood vessels and digestive tract.
- It is involuntary control, not striated and has only 1 nuclei.
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What is the structure and function of the Nervous tissue ?FUNCTIONS :
- Maintain physical structure of the nervous tissue.
- Repair nervous tissue
framework after injury. - Perform
phagocytosis . - Provides nutrients to
neurons . - Regulate composition of
interstitial fluid surroundingneurons .
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1.2 Lecture Three : Bone I - Structure of the skeleton
This is a preview. There are 9 more flashcards available for chapter 1.2
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Explain what is meant by the 'Anatomical Position' of the Human Body and Why it is important ?It means that the body must be ….
- Upright
- Face facing forward
- Feet together
- Palms facing forwards
- Remains the same regardless of movement
Why is it important ?- It is important in anatomy because it is the position of reference for anatomical nomenclature.
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What are the three body planes of the body and the movements that occurs at these planes ?1. Sagittal plane :
- Divides the body into left and right.
- Movements are Back and forward (Flexion and Extension).
2. Coronal plane :- Divides the body into front and back sections.
- Movements are side to side (Adduction and Abduction).
3. Transverse plane :- Divides the body into top and bottom sections.
- Movements are rotating movements (rotation and circumduction).
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The following topics are covered in this summary
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bones, function, examples
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bone, cells, osteoporosis
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different, bone, connective
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joint, flexion, extension
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muscle, myosin, filaments
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muscle, tension, ca2
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muscle, joint, concentric
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energy, runs, ankle
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sensory, potential, pre-synaptic
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hormones, response, cells
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pituitary, hypothalamus, hormone
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thyroid, hormones, hormone
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glucose, blood, increase
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immune, system, cells
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blood, immune, cells
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pathogen, pathogens, binds
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cells, antigen, present
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functions, pathogen, cells
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cells, host, immune
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cells, scid, ige