Carboxylic Acids - What are Acid Chlorides?
3 important questions on Carboxylic Acids - What are Acid Chlorides?
What is the functional group of an acid halide?
The functional group is a carbonyl group bonded to a halogen atom.
How are acid chlorides synthesized?
By treating a carboxylic acid with thionyl chloride SOCl2.
What are the mechanism steps in the formation of acid chloride using thionyl chloride?
1. Reaction of a nucleophile and an electrophile to form a tetrahedral sulfur intermediate.
2. Collapse of the tetrahedral sulfur intermediate to eject a leaving group and regenerate a carbonyl group.
3. Reaction of a nucleophile and an electrophile to form a tetrahedral carbonyl addition intermediate.
4. Collapse of the tetrahedral carbonyl addition intermediate to eject a leaving group and regenerate the carbonyl group.
2. Collapse of the tetrahedral sulfur intermediate to eject a leaving group and regenerate a carbonyl group.
3. Reaction of a nucleophile and an electrophile to form a tetrahedral carbonyl addition intermediate.
4. Collapse of the tetrahedral carbonyl addition intermediate to eject a leaving group and regenerate the carbonyl group.
Try our study magic for free
a PDF, study it super fast
- No sign up, email or credit card needed!
- AI makes unlimited flashcards
- Get unlimited quizzes and tests
- Ask AI anything
Create a notebook
- No sign up, email or credit card needed!
- Have and keep perfect overview
- Make flashcards, notes and mind maps
- Review, test and score!
The question on the page originate from the summary of the following study material:
- A unique study and practice tool
- Never study anything twice again
- Get the grades you hope for
- 100% sure, 100% understanding
Remember faster, study better. Scientifically proven.
