Implementation and Delivery - A Model of Implementation Fidelity
7 important questions on Implementation and Delivery - A Model of Implementation Fidelity
How can policy goals be attained?
- Bringing change in the behaviour of citizens
- Bringing change in the conditions of the behaviour
How are output produced?
- Implementers performing actions (speed controls)
- Citizens comply (adjust their speed)
- Conditions of behaviour change (a road is reconstructed
What is an implementation strategy?
What are the two implementation models?
- Top-down model
- Bottom-up model
What is the critisism on the top-down approach?
What are the reasons for the bounded rationality in the top-down approach?
- The full effect of instruments is unknown
- Policy has to be elaborated and operationalized during implementation
- Many stakeholders are involved
- Further bargaining unavoidable
- Citizens have to be convinved that compliance is good for them
- Implementers have to apply abstract, general laws to multiple specific cases
- Discretion is necessary
- Conformity often cannot be imposed and will seldom be complete
What is the lack of implementation fidelity?
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