Policy and Science Advising - Introduction - Major developments concerning policy and science
4 important questions on Policy and Science Advising - Introduction - Major developments concerning policy and science
What are the 2 major developments concerning the relationship between science and policy or society in general?
- Science and science-based policy changed from national to European or global dimensions
- Science policy involve besides national governments also international bodies and even regional institutions
What are examples of international science related problems?
- Food security
- Epidemic disease
- Worldwide transport
- Energy shortages
- Use of weapons in war
What classical characteristics of science are challenged?
- Emperical evidence (hardly available: human health, climate change)
- Integrity (acceptability of close connections between scientist and others)
- Openness (patents, classified information, internet)
- Independence? (companies have their own scientists)
How can governments influence scientific developments?
- ethical
- economic
- cultural
- environmental reasons
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