States - Organizing a word of states: definition and origins of state sovereignty
3 important questions on States - Organizing a word of states: definition and origins of state sovereignty
The most famous definition of the state come from Max Weber. According to Weber, states are:
Organizations that claim a monopoly on the legitimate use of violence in a certain territory.
The principle of state sovereignty, the principle that one organization holds supreme authority over a territory, consists of three key ideas:
- states are territorial monopolies (exclusive ownership of a piece of land)
- control of violence is at their core.
- states monopolize legitimate violence (control what is seen as appropriate of legitimate violence on their territory.
- control of violence is at their core.
- states monopolize legitimate violence (control what is seen as appropriate of legitimate violence on their territory.
The Treaty of Westphalia of 1648, that ended the Thirty Years's Was, proclaiming each territorial ruler's right to choose a religion for his or her people, had three main reasons which altered Europe's political landscape.
- Religious change: the Catholic Church;s claims over Christendom and the Protestants reformation.
- Warfare: shifts un military technology led to the emergence of larger forces of disciplined troops, helping major lords to consolidate territory.
- Trade: economic development that allowed kinds to fund ever-larger armies.
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