Summary: Neurons & Synapses
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Read the summary and the most important questions on Neurons & Synapses
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L1 Types and classification of neurons in the NS
This is a preview. There are 16 more flashcards available for chapter 06/04/2021
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Which stain is used to distinguish the grey and white matter in the brain? And what does is stain?
Nissl stain
Stains neuron cell bodies/soma -
Why is it difficult to classify neurons in the NS ?
You need to define a parameter space in order to do the classification. The definition of the parameters space is subjective. -
How does an axon make contact
Theboutons/synaptic terminals of axons make contact the dendrites of postynaptic neurons. -
............. is formed by neuronal structures that are distributed across different regions of the brain but work together to perform a given function.
System -
Are spines dendritic or axons extensions?
Dendritic -
In a typical neuron the largest density of synapses are made onto the ..........Axon/stoma or dendrite?
Dendrite -
Who originally visualised and described the Axo-dendritic projections ?
Ramon y Cajal -
How do Inhibitory neurons work?
They secrete neurotransmitters that cause membrane hyperpolarization in postsynaptic neurons. -
What does Dale's law (1934) state?
A neuron is either excitatory or inhibitory in its influence on other neurons
A neuron secretes a single (traditional) neurotransmitter at its synapses -
Name a few modern techniques allow detailed anatomical characterisation of neurons.
For example,
Molecular labeling in whole brain provide biochemical insight to neuronal diversity.
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Topics related to Summary: Neurons & Synapses
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L1 Types and classification of neurons in the NS
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L2 Organization of local networks
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L3 Chemical synapse
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L4 Electrical synapse
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L5 Synaptic basis of neuroplasticity
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L6 Anatomical basis of synaptic plasticity
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L7 Neuronal integration
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L8 Neurobiology of sensing
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L9 Audition and Vision
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L10 Chemical senses
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L11 Somatosensation
