L8 Depression
9 important questions on L8 Depression
What are adverse health consequences of depression and that are of the societal costs?
- Premature death
- Cancer
- Diabetes
- Cardiovascular disease
Societal costs
- Stigma and discrimination
- Work absenteeism and unemployment
What is a healthy diet?
- Contains all nutrients
- Right proportion of all food groups
- Dairy
- Proteins
- Pulses and legumes
- Vegetables
- Fruits
- Grain foods
- Oils and fats
- National dietary guidelines differ per country
Who can nutrition also involve food-related behaviour and what are the influences on food-related behaviour
- Nutrition also involves food-related behaviour
- choice of foods
- food patterns
- food-related practices
- psychological eating behaviour
- influences on food-related behaviour
- environmental cues: rime constraint, emotions etc.
- food-related cues: quality, exposure, skills etc.
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What were the conclusions until MOODFOOD
- Lack of conclusive evidence on the role of diet in the prevention of depression, growing body of evidence
- Long-term depression prevention trials were lacking (MooDFOOD trial was needed)
- Unclear whether nutrition influences development of depression in a direct manner or whether other mechanisms are involved as well
What is the conceptual model of the mood food study
Food intake & behaviour <---> Obesity
Obesity <---> Depression
Social environment ---> Food intake & behaviour
Depression
Which dietary patterns are used in the MOODFOOD study
- MDS - Mediteranean Diet Score
- AHEI-2010 - Alternative Healthy Eating Index
- DASH - Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension
What was the cohort-specific measure of depression in the MOODFOOD study?
- depressive symptoms - questionnaire-based score
- models adjusted for baseline depressive symptoms
Dichotomous - high depressive symptoms
- based on court-specific cut-off for questionnaire-based score
- those with high depressive symptoms at baseline excluded
Adults following a healthy dietary pattern have:
- Fewer depressive symptoms
- lower risk of developing high depressive symptoms
How does the design of the MooDFOOD study looks like
The multi-nutrient supplement consist of:
- O3FA, Calcium, Selenium, Folic Acid, Vit D3
The food-related behavioural activation consist of:
- dietary intake, food preparation, food shopping, regular meals and snacking
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