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Summary: Planning And Design Of Urban Space
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Read the summary and the most important questions on Planning and Design of Urban Space
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1 Week 1
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1.1 Living Labs: Theory and Practice
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What are Living Labs?
User-centered, open innovation ecosystems based on systematic user co-creation approach, integrating research and innovation processes in real-life communities and settings -
What is the goal of a ULL?
- Innovation
- Knowledge development for replication
- Increase urban sustainability
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Who are the participants of a ULL?
- Users
- Private actors
- Public actors
- Knowledge institutes
- Users
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What is the context of a ULL?
Real-life settings -
What are the 4 steps of the ULL approach
- Initiation
- Scenario development
- Co-creative design and vision alignment
- Implementation (via guidelines and recommendations)
- Initiation
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What are the advantages of the ULL approach?
- High potential for innovation
- High potential for systematic learning
- More sustainable solutions (integrating all stakeholders requirements)
- Closed gap between product production and uptake
- High potential for innovation
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What are the disadvantages of the ULL approach?
- Not a direct path to a short-term solution
- Experimentation entails failures
- Large investments for coordination, organization, management and supportive tools
- Successful participation requires particular expertise
- Not a direct path to a short-term solution
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What challenges brought about the ULL?
Spatial claims anddiminishing resources Decentralisation anddevolution Increasingly complex society Technological vs.Social innovation
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What levels does the Multi-level perspective (MLP) model have?
- MLP on socio-technical transitions and uptake on innovations
- Micro-level: niches
- Meso-level: regimes
- Macro-level: landscape
- MLP on socio-technical transitions and uptake on innovations
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What planning theory evolution is related to ULL?
Participatory planningCommunicative planningCollaborative planningConsensus building
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