Read the summary and the most important questions on Planning for forest and nature conservation: Theories, Tools and Practices

• College 1

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• Learning outcomes for this course?

  1. Explain different concepts and theories about planning
     
  2. Apply different tools for planning
     
  3. Evaluate when to use which approach
     
  4. Analyse (dis)-advantages of different approaches
     

• Explain the theory of Elenor Ostrom about socio-ecological systems approach

  Ostrom believes that sociological and ecological systems influence eachother, and can influence eachother in a positive way

• What is the definition, aim and people involved with the protected area approach?

  Bringing tohether different stakeholders of an area in which entities, including humans, interact according to rules (physical, biological, social) that determine their relationships in a multidisciplinary, holistic way to make a framework for people to govern land by the private sector, communities, land & product users, conservation NGOs, governments and financers

• College 2 Value chain

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• What is the definition of a value chain?

  Series of operation in which utility is added to goods and services to enhance (customer/societal) value

• Who are the people involved in each step of a value chain?

  Harvester, Processor, Wholesaler, Exporter, Retailer, Consumer

• What 3 concepts will determine the sustainability of a value chain?

  1. Species characteristics: abundance, threats, vulnerability, tolerance to harvesting
     
  2. Chain governance: regulating access to species and markets to avoid unsustainable exploitation
     
  3. Context dependance: rural poor
     

• How to use value chains in planning?

  1. Map activities of dynamics of trade and globalization
     
  2. Understand economic links between firms, landscapes and countries
  3. Spread out benefits of participation for different stakeholders
  4. Show stakeholders capacities to gain benefits
  5. Intervene economically, socially or environmentally

• Competitiveness is really appicable to value chains. What is competitiveness based on?

  Based on price, efficiency, quality and quantity, access to raw materials, information, uniqueness, innovation, branding, advertising, service, environmental or social values

• What is value chain governance?

  Regulating institutions and rules determine the playing field for a value chain and how a chain is regulated and enforced

• What does value chain governance consist of?

  1. Traditional laws and statutory law
  2. Collective voluntary and market approaches
  3. Conventions
  4. Project rules
  5. Hybrids