Eclipse of the state? - Decline and fall of the state? - Failed states
3 important questions on Eclipse of the state? - Decline and fall of the state? - Failed states
What are failed states?
They are unable to maintain domestic order and personal security, meaning that civil strife and even civil war become almost a routine.
Examples: Syria, Iraq, Yemen, South Sudan, Congo
Examples: Syria, Iraq, Yemen, South Sudan, Congo
Where does the failure of these states stem from?
Primarily colonialism. When it ended left formal political independence to societies that lacked an appropriate level of political, economical, social and educational development to function effectively as separate entities.
How can these state failures be explained?
- Domestic failures (disposition towards authoritarian rule, backward institutions etc).
- External factors: tendency of globalization to re-orientate developing world economies around the dictates of global market, rather than domestic needs.
- External factors: tendency of globalization to re-orientate developing world economies around the dictates of global market, rather than domestic needs.
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