Study Cards on executive, dimension, parliament
- Executive: execute law
- Judiciaries: interpret law
Presidential executive: only the president is elected in the executive. The president enjoys political and constitutional independence from parliament.
- The informal dimension: the role of personality, political skills, and experience.
- The external dimension: the political, economic, and diplomatic context of government.
- Transactional leadership
- Transformational leadership
It requires that ideological goals constitute only a broadly stated strategic vision.
+ Because subordinates are given greater responsibility it can foster harmony and teamwork and it can allow leaders to concentrate on political and electoral matters.
- It can also lead to weak coordination of government.
2. portraying themselves as political outsiders, people who can be trusted because they have not been corrupted.
3. Policy or ideological boldness
4. A willingness to court controversy and outrage their opponents.
- Populism: not necessarily anti-constitutionalist (constitutions should reflect values of the people)
- Populism promotes popular sovereignty (parliamentary sovereignty more important than checks and balances)
Populism can have positive and negative impact. It depends on the kind of ideology that populism is combined with.
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