Groundwater Flow - Permeability, hydraulic conductivity and transmissivity
6 important questions on Groundwater Flow - Permeability, hydraulic conductivity and transmissivity
Explain when permeability (k) and hydraulic conductivity (K) need to be used in flow velocity calculations. For which of these terms is turtuosity important?
(Intrinsic) Permeability (k) is a measure of how well a porous medium is able to transmit a fluid moving through the pores. Hence, the connectivity of the pores is important, as well as the tortuosity of the pore network. Intrinsic permeability is independent of fluid properties such as density and viscosity and has units of [Length2].
When fluid properties are taken into account to do flow velocity calculations (e.g. for systems where saline intrusion occurs), hydraulic conductivity (K) needs to be used instead of intrinsic permeability which can be derived from
permeability, fluid viscosity and density.
How can hydraulic conductivity be calculated using intrinsic permeability (k), density of water(rho-w), dynamic viscosity of water (mu) and the gravitational constant? Give a formula.
This is of particular
importance/relevance when dealing
with systems in which saline
groundwater occurs, very hot fluids
(hydrothermal systems), or
hydrocarbon bearing systems
List in order of high to low K values? Gglacial deposits, shale, fluvial deposits, limestone, igneous and metamorphic rocks (fractured and unfractured)sandstone, mudstone, volcanic tuff. Can you give a reason why?
- Higher grades + faster learning
- Never study anything twice
- 100% sure, 100% understanding
For my 1st exam I got a C. Then, I started looking for ways to learn better and I came across Study Smart. Since then I have scored a A+, A, A- and another A. I highly recommend it to everyone who wants to hear it. I am so happy with it!!
I was struggling to finish all my first-year subjects for 3 years. Then I discovered Study Smart, which helped me to finish all of them within 3 months.
Because of StudySmart, things are going well in many ways. Before, I always had study stress and no time for anything. Now I feel calm and confident (because of the program). I used to score a B, now I usually score an A or A+.
Hey Chris, I really want to thank you very much for developing the platform, I usually got around C for my exams, now I scored an A+, an A and a A- !!
Since using Study Smart, my average has increased significantly. I even completed a statistics course with a A+ while I'm bad at statistics. I took on extra courses this year, because of Study Smart. Thanks so much!
Ever since I started studying with StudySmart I passed all my exams !!! No more re-sits!! At first, I was happy with a pass and now I only get good grades. Many thanks!
I aced all the courses I studied with Study Smart. For law, I first scored a D, and now an A! I’m 100% sure that I’ll pass all the courses I study with Study Smart.
I always thought I studied well. My grades were fine. I could never have imagined that applying these study skills would have such a huge and direct impact on my grades, my speed and the pleasure I have in learning.
For the first time, I finally feel totally confident about the way I learn. I have the perfect overview and make great progress in terms of speed and the grades I get. Thanks, Chris!
I immediately started to enjoy learning again, and my grades soared. All of a sudden, everything went better. I highly recommend Study Smart to all students..
Being able to create my materials online made the process of studying so much smoother and quicker. I no longer have to spend a huge amount of my time on creating my summaries.
At first, my notes were a mess. Now I use Study Smart to take my notes in a perfectly structured way. It helps me to save a lot of time and do other things I enjoy.
Students that study with Study Smart get better grades. The system applies all the learning methods in such a way that both well-performing students and students who struggle perform much better.
Hi Chris, I would like to thank you very much. Last year I scored C on a course, and this year I got an A+ thanks to your method! Thank you very much!
The largest effect is that my child is more enthusiastic about school! Every parent wants their children to be happy at school, Study Smart made it happen.
In high school, I failed several exams, and that has really changed now. I actually needed this tool very much back then. Since I started studying with StudySmart, I haven't had any D's. My average score is now an A and those are results I would have never had in the past
With my old method, I passed only 3 out of 8 courses. Since I started taking my notes digitally in Study Smart, I have passed all my courses on the first try. For me, StudySmart takes away the stress of wondering if I will pass or not.
Thanks to StudySmart, I passed all my exams, and with better grades than before! On top of that, I have mastered a very good study method now, which I am confident will help me earn my degree.
What is the influence of heterogeneity and isotropy on hydraulic conductivity (K) and thus might they affect flow?
How do fault zones influence hydrogeology? Think back about the morning practical of Geo 401 from Dani and the model with red fluid she showed.
Generally fault zones can be expected to behave to a degree as conduit-barrier systems. It is important to consider the fault as a hydrogeological unit with a certain volume
Comparison with field data problematic
What do topography, compaction and density contrasts have in common considering GW flow?
• Topography
- Water tables that follow the topography develop with sufficient
recharge
- transient topography, e.g. glaciation, mountain building
• Compaction
- at depth in geologically young subsiding sedimentary basins
• Density contrasts
- coastal areas cope with saline intrusion, e.g. Dutch lowland
- sea-level fluctuations- (some types of contaminants)
Try our study magic for free
a PDF, study it super fast
- No sign up, email or credit card needed!
- AI makes unlimited flashcards
- Get unlimited quizzes and tests
- Ask AI anything
- No sign up, email or credit card needed!
- Have and keep perfect overview
- Make flashcards, notes and mind maps
- Review, test and score!
The question on the page originate from the summary of the following study material:
- A unique study and practice tool
- Never study anything twice again
- Get the grades you hope for
- 100% sure, 100% understanding
