Summary Qualitative Research Methods

A snapshot of the summary - Qualitative research methods

• 1 Lecture 1

• 1.1 quantitative vs. qualitative research

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• • Nomothetic knowledge
    
  • reductionist research
  • standardised methods 
  • replicable
  • non-normative 

  Empirical-analytical approach
• • Idiographic knowledge 
    
  • holistic research 
  • unstandardized methods
  • more difficult to replicate 
  • non-normative 
    

  Empirical-interpretive approach

• 1.2 characteristics of qualitative research

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• Systematically collecting and analysing data step-by-step in order to develop theory

  Grounded-theory approach
• Types of data sources:

  • People
    
  • physical reality

• 1.5 Sampling in qualitative research

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• The group from which you select/sample research units and to which you would like to generalize your findings

  Research population
• General characteristics of samples in qualitative research:

  • Relatively small sample size 
    
  • research units are studied intensively 
  • sequential selection of research units 
  • looking for a wide range of different perspectives 
• Selecting research units intentionally according to the needs of the study

  Purposive sampling
• Sampling is driven by a theoretical framework

  Deductive

• 2 Lecture 2

• 2.1 qualitative interview

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• • Use of open ended
    
  • perspective of the interviewee
  • influence of the interviewer

  Unstructured interview
• A series of cycles in which the researcher moves back and forth among the data collection and the analysis

  Grounded theory approach