Read the summary and the most important questions on studiemateriaal motivation

• 4 Implicit motives

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• The implicit motive for affiliation

  Opportunity to please others and gain their approval

• 4.1 classification, measurement & validity

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• What is the preference in task difficulty for someone with a strong nAch and for someone with a weak nAch?

  Strong nAch -> moderate difficulty
  Weak nAch -> high difficulty or low difficulty

• How can we measure nAch?

  1. PSE (picture story excersize)
     
  2. Coding system (interrater reliability >.80)

• People with a specific implicit motive are more likely to experience flow. Which motive?

  High implicit achievement motive

• Which two implicit motives are based on basic emotions?

  1.  Affiliation
  2.  Power

• No correlation is found between implicit and explicit motives. why is this so hard to interpret?

  1. Low internal validity
     
  2. test retest reliability
  3. different predictive validity

• What is most important for you when you have a high implicit nAch motive?and what is most important for you when you have a high explicite nAch motive?

  Implicit -> better performance
  explicit -> being acknowledge

• for implicit motives, we can look at a person's ...

  1. Spontaneous behavior
     
  2. long term trend

• 10 Kruglanski

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• 10.1.1 The dilution effect

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• Multifinality and the dilution effect

  every additional goal to a single mean, wil make the single mean - goal association weaker

• Reducing the delution affect in multifinality

  When goals are similar it makes the activation stronger, therefor it reduces the dilution effect