Avant-garde and modern movements around 1900
11 important questions on Avant-garde and modern movements around 1900
What is the French version of the avant-garde?
Who are the two Art Noveau artists and what was special about their designs?
- Hector Guimard (French): designed Paris' Metropolitain. This metro system needed to be created because of the quickly expanded population. Important about the Metropolitain was that it was made out of cast iron and flowing lines are its most important feature. Another design of his was the Hotel Mezzara, which is very plain and only decorated by its lines.
- Victor Horta (Belgian): a designer of hotels. His Hotel Tassel (1894) is considered to be Belgium's first Art Noveau building, with lots of glass, iron and natural light. His Hotel van Eeltvelde (1897) is known for its exposed ironwork.
What are the characteristics of the Art Noveau?
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What is the German version of the avant-garde?
How was the Jugendstil implemented in Austria?
What is the subclass of the Jugendstil called that is about buildings being as simple as possible?
What was the Jugendstil about as a whole?
What is a Gesamtkunstwerk? Give an example of this.
Who are the two important architects of the Jugendstil and what did they design?
- Otto Wagner (Austrian): came up with the idea of Moderne Architektur in 1905. This was a very sober style, with many tiles. He designed the Vienese metrosystem, in the Austrian colours of green, white and gold.
- Adolf Loos (German): known for "The Crime of Using Ornament". Known for his Villa Müller in Prague, which has barely any windows and is very plain and completely white.
Who is the most important architect from the Modern Movement and what was his style?
Who is Spain's most important avant-garde architect?
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