Auditory Word Recognition
15 important questions on Auditory Word Recognition
Air stream via noise
- Nasal: m, n
- Oral: b, d, g
Problems for listener: continuous-to-discrete mapping
assimilation, co-articulation:‘tandpasta’ --> tampasta)
Problems for listener: one-to-many mapping
- Higher grades + faster learning
- Never study anything twice
- 100% sure, 100% understanding
For my 1st exam I got a C. Then, I started looking for ways to learn better and I came across Study Smart. Since then I have scored a A+, A, A- and another A. I highly recommend it to everyone who wants to hear it. I am so happy with it!!
I was struggling to finish all my first-year subjects for 3 years. Then I discovered Study Smart, which helped me to finish all of them within 3 months.
Because of StudySmart, things are going well in many ways. Before, I always had study stress and no time for anything. Now I feel calm and confident (because of the program). I used to score a B, now I usually score an A or A+.
Hey Chris, I really want to thank you very much for developing the platform, I usually got around C for my exams, now I scored an A+, an A and a A- !!
Since using Study Smart, my average has increased significantly. I even completed a statistics course with a A+ while I'm bad at statistics. I took on extra courses this year, because of Study Smart. Thanks so much!
Ever since I started studying with StudySmart I passed all my exams !!! No more re-sits!! At first, I was happy with a pass and now I only get good grades. Many thanks!
I aced all the courses I studied with Study Smart. For law, I first scored a D, and now an A! I’m 100% sure that I’ll pass all the courses I study with Study Smart.
I always thought I studied well. My grades were fine. I could never have imagined that applying these study skills would have such a huge and direct impact on my grades, my speed and the pleasure I have in learning.
For the first time, I finally feel totally confident about the way I learn. I have the perfect overview and make great progress in terms of speed and the grades I get. Thanks, Chris!
I immediately started to enjoy learning again, and my grades soared. All of a sudden, everything went better. I highly recommend Study Smart to all students..
Being able to create my materials online made the process of studying so much smoother and quicker. I no longer have to spend a huge amount of my time on creating my summaries.
At first, my notes were a mess. Now I use Study Smart to take my notes in a perfectly structured way. It helps me to save a lot of time and do other things I enjoy.
Students that study with Study Smart get better grades. The system applies all the learning methods in such a way that both well-performing students and students who struggle perform much better.
Hi Chris, I would like to thank you very much. Last year I scored C on a course, and this year I got an A+ thanks to your method! Thank you very much!
The largest effect is that my child is more enthusiastic about school! Every parent wants their children to be happy at school, Study Smart made it happen.
In high school, I failed several exams, and that has really changed now. I actually needed this tool very much back then. Since I started studying with StudySmart, I haven't had any D's. My average score is now an A and those are results I would have never had in the past
With my old method, I passed only 3 out of 8 courses. Since I started taking my notes digitally in Study Smart, I have passed all my courses on the first try. For me, StudySmart takes away the stress of wondering if I will pass or not.
Thanks to StudySmart, I passed all my exams, and with better grades than before! On top of that, I have mastered a very good study method now, which I am confident will help me earn my degree.
Initial contact (speech recognition -> word recognition)
Selection (speech recognition -> word recognition)
- Uniqueness point: the point at which the word starts to deviate from other words in the lexicon
- Isolation point: one word candidate is left in the cohort
- Recognition point: word is recognized
Lexical access (speech recognition -> word recognition)
The Cohort I model
Selection: after each next phoneme, words that no longer fit drop out of the cohort; semantic and syntactic context can also lead to the removal of words from the cohort: interaction
Lexical access: of only one word remains in the cohort (maximally at the uniqueness point), this word is recognized
Problems for Cohort model I
- Frequency-effect
- What is a phoneme has been identified wrongly?
- Word and phoneme segmentation
TRACE: Three levels of representation
- Acoustic features
- Phonemes
- Words
Metrical segmentation strategy (MSS)
Prelexical (phonetic) code
Postlexical (phonemic) code
Context effects: phoneme restoration effect
- In a spoken sentence one phoneme has been replaced nu a sound (a cough)
- This word context effect does not work in sentence context
Context effects: Bottum-up explanation: race model
- Phonemic route: from acoustic signal to phonemes
- Lexical route: from lexicon to phonemes
In case of bad signal, the lexical route wins
Sentence context effects
Priming: an active word activates semantically related words. A related word is recognized fast than an unrelated word
Context condition: whole text
Neutral condition: only the last sentence
Try our study magic for free
a PDF, study it super fast
- No sign up, email or credit card needed!
- AI makes unlimited flashcards
- Get unlimited quizzes and tests
- Ask AI anything
- No sign up, email or credit card needed!
- Have and keep perfect overview
- Make flashcards, notes and mind maps
- Review, test and score!
The question on the page originate from the summary of the following study material:
- A unique study and practice tool
- Never study anything twice again
- Get the grades you hope for
- 100% sure, 100% understanding
