Read the summary and the most important questions on TD223

• Block 4

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• Development stops fear when

  development of health services can reduce fear of pandemics, disease and death in childbirth.

• Development creates fear when

  industrialisation can build inequalities and create fear of unemployment.

• Fear stops development when

  people who must move due to creation of new roads and dams and their livelihood is not replaced.

• Fear creates development when

  fear of death in childbirth is a motivator for health service improvements. fear of hunger and oppression create independence wars that lead to statehood and possibilities for development.

• What is structural violence?

  Forms of inequalities, such as unfair distribution of assets, food, school resources or shelter that could have been addressed by the state.

• Key theorist of structural violence?

  John Galtung, in 1969

• How is structural violence linked to fear?

  Directly linked to fear. People see inequalities between living standards and their comparisons can lead to actual physical violence when they fear that others are responsible.

• Galtungs distinction between an actual and an ideal state of affairs.

  The larger the gap between the actual and the ideal state of affairs, the more structural violence can be said to take place.

• Block 2

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• Risen powers in international system

  risen powers means that some actors in int. system have more power over others. 

• 3 forms of power in international system (cited in Mohan, 2013)

  anarchy
  hegemony
  imperialism