Direct effect and Supremacy - Direct effect
4 important questions on Direct effect and Supremacy - Direct effect
What forms of direct effects are there?
concerns the relations between individuals and the state. In other words: the individual is able to invoke a European provision is relation to the state
2. Horizontal direct effect;
is about the relationship between individuals. In this case an individual can invoke a European provision in relation to another individual
What is direct applicability and is it the same as direct effect?
What is the idea behind the development of direct effect by the European Court of Justice?
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What is the requirement for direct effect in primary EU law?
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